One of the major health concerns in men and women living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) is handling of diarrhoea that may induce extreme morbidity and mortality. Such clinical scenario warrants an analysis of intestinal parasites, that are essential opportunistic pathogens in PLHA. Owing to the scarcity of current pattern of intestinal opportunistic infections from this region, the research was built to figure out the opportunistic parasites causing diarrhea in PLHA; and to learn whether there is any factor when you look at the enteric parasitic pathogens in clients with various immunological condition as well as in those on very active anti retro-viral treatment (HAART). Enteric parasites were recognized in 35.9% of HIV sero-positive customers having diarrhea and 18% of HIV sero-negative clients having diarrhea. Most frequent opportunistic enteric parasite had been Isospora belli (11.5%); others were Entamoeba histolytica (4.7%), Cryptosporidium sp. (3.6%), Strongyloides stercoralis (3.1%), Giardia intestinalis (3.1%) and Cyclospora cayatanenesis (1.6%). Opportunistic enteric parasites had been recognized in dramatically reasonable figures in clients with CD4+ T-Lymphocyte counts >500 cells/ml; and in those using HAART. Real human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease continues to be a worldwide health problem, even though improvement extremely active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) has significantly modified the course of HIV condition into a workable disease with enhanced quality-of-life primarily in the developed nations. Very few studies are available regarding effectation of HAART on oral lesions in establishing countries like India. Oral Candidiasis had been notably reduced in patients under HAART after a few months. Also, there is decreased incidence of periodontal conditions, but increased hyperpigmentation in patients undergoing HAART. The dental manifestations of HIV infection have altered due to the advent of HAART. Numerous opportunistic infections have actually resolved as a consequence of a greater immunity system. Though the risk of hyperpigmentation in individuals with HAART has grown the prevalence of oral candidiasis and periodontal diseases had been less in customers who’d use of HAART.The dental manifestations of HIV illness have actually changed as a result of the advent of HAART. Numerous opportunistic attacks have solved due to a greater immunity system. Though the threat of hyperpigmentation in people that have HAART has increased the prevalence of oral candidiasis and periodontal diseases had been less in patients who’d access to HAART. Changing styles of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and HIV/AIDS was mentioned within the literature over many years, based to some extent regarding the geographical and cultural aspects associated with the region. In Kashmir Valley also, the design of STI could be not the same as the remainder Genetic susceptibility country. Retrospective hospital-based research done by detail by detail evaluation of case records of 5-year period. A complete of 184 customers, 100 males and 84 females, had specific STI. Genital ulcer illness was the presentation in 54 clients (29.35%), away from which herpes genitalis ended up being present in 27 patients (50%), accompanied by chancroid in 13 (24.07%) and syphilis in 10 (18.52%) customers. 42 feminine customers (22.83%) offered vaginal release, away from which, 24 (57.14%) had vaginal candidiasis. 24 males (13.04%) served with urethral release, away from which, 15 (62.5%) had nongonococcal and 9 (37.5%) gonococcal urethritis. Genital molluscum contagiosum (MC) ended up being found in 19 customers (10.33%), and warts in 15 (8.15%). HIV positive serology had been recognized in 3 customers (1.63%). The most common STI experienced within our study was vaginal ulcer, followed closely by vaginal discharge, urethritis, vaginal MC, and vaginal warts. Herpes genitalis was the most typical genital ulcer; candidiasis was the most typical reason behind vaginal release and nongonococcal urethritis the most common cause of urethritis. These conclusions are Rodent bioassays by and large similar to those mentioned in other areas of our country.The most common STI encountered inside our study had been genital ulcer, followed closely by vaginal release, urethritis, genital MC, and vaginal warts. Herpes genitalis ended up being the most common genital ulcer; candidiasis ended up being the most common cause of genital discharge and nongonococcal urethritis the most typical reason for urethritis. These results tend to be more often than not much like those mentioned in other areas of our nation.Cutaneous horn relates to abnormally cohesive keratinized material rather than a genuine pathologic analysis. Though cutaneous horn happens to be described at different sites, horn on the penis is quite rare and presents the most unusual site. The role of chronic irritation, phimosis, surgical traumatization and radiotherapy are implicated in penile horn formation. Penile horns present as elongated, keratinous, white or yellowish forecasts that consist of several millimeters to centimeters in size arising from the glans penis. Histopathology associated with keratotic size shows absolutely nothing but keratin. The underlying mass find more can vary from verruca vulgaris to squamous cell carcinoma. The therapy is founded on the pathology.Several studies have reported prevalence rate of reproductive area infections (RTIs) but not many studies have explained health seeking behavior of customers.